The Effect of Back Massage on Reducing Pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: Literature Review

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a long-term autoimmune disease that affects the joints, often accompanied by pain and movement restrictions. Pain management in this condition includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, such as back massage. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of back massage in reducing pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients based on existing literature. The method applied in this discovery is a literature review that includes various studies published in the last five years. These findings indicate that back massage is effective in reducing pain intensity, improving blood circulation, and providing a relaxing effect. This therapy also supports the release of endorphins that help relieve pain naturally. Studies consistently show a significant decrease in the pain scale of rheumatoid arthritis patients after the application of this therapy. In addition, back massage is a safe, comfortable, and minimal side effect approach compared to pharmacological therapy. In conclusion, back massage is a non-pharmacological method that is evidence-based and relevant for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis patients. This therapy has a very high ability to improve the quality of life of patients through pain reduction and improvement of physical function.